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The designability of orthogonal coiled coil (CC) dimers, which draw on well‐established design rules, plays a pivotal role in fueling the development of CCs as synthetically versatile assembly‐directing motifs for the fabrication of bionanomaterials. Here, we aim to expand the synthetic CC toolkit through establishing a “minimalistic” set of orthogonal, de novo CC peptides that comprise 3.5 heptads in length and a single buried Asn to prescribe dimer formation. The designed sequences display excellent partner fidelity, confirmed via circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and Ni‐NTA binding assays, and are corroborated in silico using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Detailed analysis of the MD conformational data highlights the importance of interhelical E@g‐N@ainteractions in coordinating an extensive 6‐residue hydrogen bonding network that “locks” the interchain Asn‐Asn′ contact in place. The enhanced stability imparted to the Asn‐Asn′ bond elicits an increase in thermal stability of CCs up to ~15°C and accounts for significant differences in stability within the collection of similarly designed orthogonal CC pairs. The presented work underlines the utility of MD simulation as a tool for constructing de novo, orthogonal CCs, and presents an alternative handle for modulating the stability of orthogonal CCs via tuning the number of interhelical E@g‐N@acontacts. Expansion of CC design rules is a key ingredient for guiding the design and assembly of more complex, intricate CC‐based architectures for tackling a variety of challenges within the fields of nanomedicine and bionanotechnology.more » « less
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Throughout history, coronaviruses have posed challenges to both public health and the global economy; nevertheless, methods to combat them remain rudimentary, primarily due to the absence of experiments to understand the function of various viral components. Among these, membrane (M) proteins are one of the most elusive because of their small size and challenges with expression. Here, we report the development of an expression system to produce tens to hundreds of milligrams of M protein per liter ofEscherichia coliculture. These large yields render many previously inaccessible structural and biophysical experiments feasible. Using cryo–electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, we image and characterize individual membrane-incorporated M protein dimers and discover membrane thinning in the vicinity, which we validated with molecular dynamics simulations. Our results suggest that the resulting line tension, along with predicted induction of local membrane curvature, could ultimately drive viral assembly and budding.more » « less
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